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Unit 1 · Topic 01 · Digital Safety and Citizenship

Private Vs Personal Information

Hook

An orange box popped up on the lab screen. "WIN A FREE CRICKET BAT! Just fill the form!"

Anaya was typing before Kabir could turn his chair.

Pixel, the lab's grumpy old desktop, groaned through its fan.

The Story

The form had eight boxes. Anaya filled them fast. Favourite sport: cricket. Favourite snack: samosa. Class: 4. Then the boxes changed.

House address. Mobile number. Password you use.

"Wait, should we?" said Kabir. He laid his hand flat over the keyboard.

"It's for a bat," said Anaya. "A free one."

"Free from who?" said Kabir. "Who made this form?"

Nobody knew. There was no school name on it, no teacher's name. Just an orange box and a smiling bat.

Anaya had already typed her mobile number. The address box was still empty. Pixel's fan groaned again, louder.

Ms. Rao looked at the screen for four seconds. She did not shout. She asked one question.

"Anaya, if a stranger at the bus stop asked you these same eight things out loud, which would you answer?"

Anaya thought. "Cricket. Samosa. Class 4. Sure."

"And the phone number?"

Anaya went quiet. "No. Obviously not."

"Then the screen doesn't change your answer," said Ms. Rao. "A form is just a stranger who types."

They closed the tab. Ms. Rao showed Anaya how to tell her mother, and how to change a password, just in case. Anaya never got a bat. She also never got the hundred junk calls her cousin in Pune got last Diwali.

Kabir folded a page into two columns and sorted all eight boxes in two minutes.

"Yours is boring," said Anaya.

"Mine has a phone number that still works," said Kabir.

The prize form Anaya filled in, box by box, showing which three answers were safe and the two boxes where Kabir stopped her WIN A FREE CRICKET BAT! Favourite sport cricket SAFE Favourite snack samosa SAFE Class 4 SAFE Mobile number 98xxxxxxxx — already typed STOP Password empty — Kabir's hand STOP
Anaya's actual form, marked box by box.

So What Just Happened?

Kabir's two columns have real names.

Personal information is information about you that does not show which person you are. Favourite sport. Favourite food. Birthday month. Millions of children share those answers.

Private information can be used to find you, contact you, or pretend to be you: your address, your phone number, your password, your parent's UPI details.

The test is not "is this a secret?" It is: could someone use this to reach me, or log in as me? If yes, it is private. Private information goes to family, teachers and doctors — never to a website that demands it before handing over a prize.

Two columns comparing personal information, which is safe to share online, with private information, which is for family and teachers only PERSONAL About me — but does not say WHICH kid I am PRIVATE Can find me, reach me, or log in as me Favourite sport: cricket Favourite snack: samosa I am in Class 4 Birthday month: March Mobile number House address Password Full name + school + photo OK to share online Family + teachers only
The two columns Kabir folded on his page.

Remember This

  • Personal information is about you. Private information can find you.
  • Ask: could someone use this to reach me, or log in as me? If yes, don't type it.
  • Small safe pieces add up. Name + school + class + photo together become private.
  • Real prizes never need your password.
  • The bus-stop test: won't say it to a stranger, don't type it to one.
A decision card: ask whether the information could reach you or log you in, leading either to private and do not type, or personal and fine to share CHEAT CARD — before you type anything into a box ASK ONE QUESTION: Could someone use this to reach me or log in as me? YES NO PRIVATE — do not type it. Tell a parent or teacher instead. PERSONAL — fine to share. Millions of kids give this answer. Two traps: small safe pieces ADD UP (name + school + class + photo = private), and a real prize never needs your password.
The one question, and the two traps it misses.

Try It Yourself

Fold a page down the middle. Write PERSONAL on the left, PRIVATE on the right.

Sort these eight: first name, full address, favourite colour, pet's name, birthday month, full date of birth, school name, password.

Two of them are tricky. Ask a grown-up where they would put those two, and say why if you disagree.

Word Bank

Personal information
Facts about you that don't show exactly which person you are.
Private information
Facts that let someone find you, contact you, or pretend to be you.
Identify
To work out exactly which person someone is.
Form
Boxes on a screen that collect your answers and send them somewhere.
Password
The secret word that proves an account is yours. Never shared.

Questions

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